The Central African cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii) and West African wild dog (Lycaon pictus manguensis) were declared extinct from Cameroon in 2010. In Cameroon, a range of cetacean species such as humpback whale, right whale, sperm whale, fin whale, sei whale, killer whale, and dolphins are reported on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. The distribution of this protected area within Cameroon covers: The Lowland forest zones of Dja (5,260 square kilometres (2,030 sq mi)) with corridors connecting to the Nki and Minkébé protected areas, the Nki National Park covering 1,950 square kilometres (750 sq mi) with ecological corridors to Dja and Boumba–Bek, the Boumba Bek National Park covering 2,330 square kilometres (900 sq mi), and the Lobéké National Park covering 2,100 square kilometres (810 sq mi) (integrated with the Trinational Park of Cameroon, the Central African Republic, and the Republic of Congo and linked with an Eco-corridor to Boumba–Bek Reserve; the Campo Ma'an National Park of 3,000 square kilometres (1,200 sq mi), which borders with the Rio de Campo of Equatorial Guinea; and the Savanna Zone comprising the Waza National Park of 1,700 square kilometres (660 sq mi) near Chad border, Faro National Park of 3,300 square kilometres (1,300 sq mi) area with common boundary with Nigeria, and the Kalamaloué National Park of 45 square kilometres (17 sq mi) on the Chad border. In the drier woodlands above the rain forests are the tall grasslands and also some areas covered with mountain bamboo. Faecal analysis has proved to be a useful method to reveal diet choice for large carnivores in northern Cameroon. A Central Kalahari Safari Experience allows you to see rare Black-Maned Lions that have adapted to a harsh existence in the Central Kalahari. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Ma’an National Park. They are solitary animals that hunt at night, choosing to rest in the shady boughs of trees to escape the heat of the day. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. This link opens in a new window; This link opens in a new window; Etosha National Park-click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! Wildlife of Cameroon: Mammals. Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development — and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. Black Panther, a member of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary Black nationalist organization in the United States formed during the 1960s. [19], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Beyond Boundaries:Regional Overview of Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Central Africa", "Mapping of Protected Areas Evolution in Cameroon from the Beginning to 2000: Lesson to Learn and Perspectives", "Western Africa: Western Cameroon extending into Ni", "Birds Of Cameroon, Checklist Of The Birds Of Cameroon; Cameroon's Complete Birdlist", "The Sangha River Tri-national Protected Area (STN)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Cameroon&oldid=1001708405, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 23:19. Myth 4: Baboons are the favourite prey of leopards This is perhaps most frequently claimed my members of the South African population, and I am not certain of the origin of this theory. The reasons are the small ratio of hyenas to female and subadult lions at kills and the presence of adult male lions. These are the following. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. Olive ridley, leatherback, and green turtles are reported to nest on the sandy shoreline between Equatorial Guinea and the Wouri Estuary in Cameroon during November to January. This unkind environment is alive with animal activity; much of it vibrating beneath the surface in an astonishing network of tunnels and holes – a habitat adopted by reptiles, insects, mammals and invertebrates. The national animal of Cameroon is the mighty Lion. Predation risk from lions (Panthera leo) has been linked to habitat characteristics and availability and traits of prey.We separated the effects of vegetation density and the presence of drinking water by analyzing locations of lion kills in relation to rivers with dense vegetation, which offer good lion stalking opportunities, and artificial water points with … [10] According to reported statistics, there were ten protected areas from 1932 to 1960. [2], The total forest area coverage is reported to be 238,623 hectares (589,650 acres) of which 171,090 hectares (422,800 acres) of closed forest and 65,000 hectares (160,000 acres) is fragmented forest or degraded forests accounting for 27 percent of the total forest area. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. [5], The wildlife is under threat due to many factors. [2], Primates reported are: De Brazza's monkey (Cercopithecus neglectus), the black colobus (Colobus satanas); the patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas); the western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla); the Angolan colobus (Colobus angolensis); the moustached monkey (Cercopithecus cephus); the Gabon bushbaby (Galago gabonensis); the mona monkey (Cercopithecus mona); and the western needle-clawed galago (Euoticus elegantulus). Hans Prey is located in Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and is part of the Cookie & Cracker Manufacturing Industry. In elevations between 2,400 m and 3,000 m, short grasses are the dominant species, particularly in the region of Mount Cameroon. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. In addition to defense black rhino horns provide intimidation and can help the animal dig up roots and even break branches during feeding. [15], The ecoregion is home to several critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species of animals. The northern province in Cameroon, Bénoué, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Cameroon has often been called “Africa in miniature” for how much it mirrors the continent’s diversity. Nine more montane endemic species are shared with Mt. In Cameroon, the climate is tropical, semi-arid in the north, and humid and rainy in the rest of the country.Almost everywhere, there is a dry season in winter and a rainy season in summer due to the African monsoon, which is shorter in the north and longer in the south, while along the coast, even in winter there can be some showers. It is located in southwestern Cameroon in the coastal zone close to the Nigerian border. The first forest reserve created was the Mozogo Gokoro Reserve 12 June 1932 and the second in the same year was the Benue Reserve on 19 November 1932. [4], Prominent reptiles reported include the African rock python (Python sebae), the green bush viper (Atheris squamigera) and the African slender-snouted crocodile (Mecistops cataphractus). [2] In the dense forest areas of the rainforest ecoregion the fauna commonly reported are; red and green monkeys, chimpanzees, mandrills, rodents, bats, and large number of birds like the small sunbirds, giant hawks and eagles. Studies by Eggleton et al. [2], Many protected areas are still in "pristine" condition, mostly because there is less tourism in Cameroon than other regions of Africa. Their main food competitors are lions. The northern savanna plateau is inhabited by Sudanic and Arab pastoralists who migrate seasonally in search of grazing land, whereas the forested and hilly south is peopled by Bantu agriculturists living in permanent villages. [6], Other small mammals present include Stuhlmann's golden mole (Chrysochloris stuhlmanni); the long-tailed pangolin (Manis tetradactyla) and the African clawless otter (Aonyx capensis). The ecoregion is characterized by the presence of afromontane species, which have an archipelago-like distribution across the highlands of Africa. Campo Ma'an National Park There has been no effort from the government to educate Cameroonians on animal welfare, care, and protection. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. People in Cameroon at first were not interested in and open to the idea of animal welfare and respect for animals especially domestic animals because there is no law in Cameroon that protects domestic animals. In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. Appropriate actions are under implementation in respect of anti-poaching, research and the promotion of tourism to the rain forests (the mammal species of particular interest are elephants, apes, ranging from western lowland gorilla to chimpanzees and bongo). Mangroves forests, 270,000 hectares (670,000 acres) in size, are along the coast line. #10 Best Non-Traditional Pets: Ferret Ferret’s popularity […] Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memve’ele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroon’s economy, the development borders Campo Ma’an National Park and is a serious threat to the park’s wildlife. Many symbiotic relationships exist in the desert, as there is high competition for vital resources, like food, water and shelter. The research team evaluated water quality dynamics over a three-year period in the Chobe River, which spans a mosaic of protected, urban, and developing-urban land-use areas. Rock on, Dr. [6], The evergreen trees found in the rainforests are mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapelli; the trees grow to heights of 200 feet. Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. Marine turtles reported near the coasts of Cameroon in the Atlantic Ocean are the loggerhead (Caretta caretta), Atlantic green (Chelonias mydas), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea). In it they observe chimpanzees washing their hands and building treetop nests in Cameroon, ride with cheetahs as they hunt for prey in the tangled woodlands of Namibia, and find out who looks … Leopards are a lot smaller than lions but are capable of killing prey far larger than themselves. Hunting for ivory, skins and other animal parts is also reported in many national park areas in Cameroon, from within the country and also from cross border poachers.[2]. Until 1975, there were 9 protected areas with greater focus on the north than the south. Elephants are also reported in small numbers. Montane forests and savannahs are in the northern region of the country. They are capable of running at a top speed of 110km/hr (70mph). The area is subject to intense population pressure and conversion of forest lands into agricultural areas. – Prey: Being enormous predators that are well built for the kill, as well as opportunistic feeders, tigers mostly feed on large and medium-sized ungulates that weigh at least 90 kg (200 lbs), but they can survive on a wide variety of prey. This speed can only be maintained for 30 seconds and as such it is used only in the final stages of catching prey. Bordering Nigeria, it is considered one of the wettest parts of Africa and records Africa's second highest concentration of biodiversity. Forest loss in the Bamenda-Banso Highlands and also to certain degree in the Obudu Plateau is reported as more than 50% since the 1960s because of conversion to agricultural lands and good rainfall conditions. But with great competition for natural resources, how do animals living in this environment adapt for survival?. The three park-administrations and the prefects of the three countries meet often to ensure proper monitoring of the conservation activities. Above 1800 meters (6000 ft) elevation are distinct montane forests and patches of montane grassland, bamboo forest, and subalpine grasslands and shrub lands. These are: conversion of forest land for agricultural use on account of their rich soil derived from volcanic rocks; pressure to meet firewood requirements; forest fires, particularly in grass land areas; the development of industrial complexes hydro-electric power plants and bauxite mining and forest land slotted for the purpose; as well as hunting. [1][2] To preserve its wildlife, Cameroon has more than 20 protected reserves comprising national parks, zoos, forest reserves and sanctuaries. This will reinforce the village’s implication in natural resource management and ultimately in the protection of Campo Ma’an National Park. Animals in Cameroon - A-Z Animals. Animal Bytes Animal Bytes. The village’s main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. In this article, let’s explore top seven tropical rainforest animal adaptations: camouflage, mimicry, having a limited diet, poison, … Hans Prey has 6 total employees across all of its locations and generates $625,495 in sales (USD). 47,544,000 hectares (475,440 sq. Next, we detail the characteristics of the animals that are prey: Eyes: prey animal eyes are usually placed on the sides of their face so that they have a wider vision-span. The lion population Central Africa is threatened by loss of habitat and prey base and trophy hunting. Like the continent it calls home, Cameroon boasts a coastline, mountains, savanna, desert, and tropical rainforests. [1] Cameroon is an important breeding area for marine and freshwater species such as crustaceans, mollusks, fish, and birds. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. [7] Elephants migrate between the Lake Chad region in Chad and Cameroon; 300 to 400 elephants are reported to live here. ... the spatial overlap is relatively easy to establish, the competition for prey, or mutual predation of juveniles more difficult. This is due to many of their food competitors being nocturnal. Find quick information and fun facts with these 1-page easy resources about animals from A to Z. Animals in Cameroon Cameroon lies a stone's throw north of the equator on the west coast of Africa. Faro National Park, Cross River gorilla, black colobus, mustached monkey, black rhinoceros, Rumpi mouse shrew, humpback whale, forest warbler, African elephant, cheetah, West African manatee, hippopotamus. Following the Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil in 1992, the number of protected areas increased substantially and were well distributed covering all the ten provinces of the country in widely differing topographic, climatic, hydrological and biological conditions. Trading in bush meat is common in the Sangha River Region; bush meat trade is reported to be concurrent with the logging operations. The rainforest gives way … For example, one study in Zimbabwe showed that female lions are more likely to hunt browsers (animals that eat bark, leaves, and twigs) such as giraffes and kudu in the early dry season, and then grazers (animals that eat grass) like zebras and … Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Ma’an, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. Waza National Park Initial coverage of protected areas was in savanna region but it now covers all the ten provinces of the country with all the diversity of its topographic, climatic, hydrological biological features. Compared to the white rhino, the black rhino is a much more solitary animal.

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