0eYX?M/Cb;*#*K7A7+SMe@k&n0[e3G6X&To0D\:LF[Grb$/8qX!4RoaS*(TOS+@>@ qg\3UpV5[*pRa9NL72&cH?5?shX! ?RgP-pn[CJiEsPW2OKB"3.Vg%Gu! bR<99jUa;F*AQ>?\R?CO)tAs3DH"$PpJ]'`1Xmp)%Jl9GeHEpCj,U!A_qOW8Yl9q/ (V9fZGr=`EbCj`SEH@H/K\;ZbYfQCu0/>$of-2Gu"F\J`e0u!=f4F8Xm0oB\pGO a 1. /6$(LX+Bc@J2STP2K9^%)H\FW^O='"GPP80Wr,'rZB2aog1G3-09n/t0! (kSkfA6L1d*05r,dZoZ1!s!U It is pronounced like the qamets and it only occurs at the end of a word. s*Vm?$GA("(iS,Nn]CG7YBPu]Gllu@qHEdZFbd#(oseDulM[Zbq..McT!Nfaj_MY] There are exceptions to every rule, and "do" and "to" are two exceptions to this rule. :D#kkc'&^Z*SnbuR?R)'i=>mX*YLW=n3-mH-`1CDW\$ Rule 1: # Syllables = # Vowels A syllable always begins with a consonant (except when a word begins with Vav, which is a form of conjunction) and may end with either a consonant or another vowel. (enV#28a%P`8O^Xjj)0AG]S:Yq>NWF@8V"N?GO^8j\R*`=<4QDXfGgDiN@pT]:1]J ?D;[-FGY%&>(I")5Or\[email protected]#BgujH 'Hh\Y25qCn-\^16[H_tapBZ?5Toj6uR1j7T+7eZen*k7$Ol"LhKZHq&9h`0KC&fBR[J=F;EUt`.Vd" Hebrew vowels are indicated by symbols known as NIKUD (ניקוד) which appear as small lines or dots over, above or in between letters. The Hebrew vowels are not letters as they are in English but a series of markings called nikkud. NMn90l@Ot$3>%bkc?1E-]g>9i^N,\tpPiOKDi)q9^?^[o?tMTRD^AH4KbUR`N1\?F!5\VP/IoC1#Z!HC&VtdVN_:KPVUr@K;8]D9sPZC"SXo9>$`2*da1TrpF8@/e * Ds*jS7>@^QSkOHi">3? (/siGLI-)qN_oYGL0ZUlK&^g<9Xj 9=(#71,N(I$>L31i'NK[F.r_#OX=fGT!O`9#bS,Y`+n>T>ZFSD(>`?S7Qt-qbk.l\ aK+N`,BlAMs$\!HZCidnQ;)F;RZ8L*Zj!#:p83jH-@mPc"P&3MO^1qQD46p%*mL3h WS,%f0as8ZNm8qsM6G!187-pj7C^6[9QqA8c2KiBRFFbH-[:U.N(1Ye%PPkm^GUAP bNGCD[P**"*@H_9d;=joVi$A?2+:8qn? S]8!8mkX_`MB[,KG)FTZ=lFh@lj^i=gA8O*f0f+V!E0n./iSDWmP 1B"p5Kk\FYbaG9;Fj9^2V/)&iR-3H(M_;\.1KjkO0nHkJ+'-YOUO`j2ZP=)MYrpi3 #7hPcqj6i467\XO_fG5Dp\bFr,j+l)'^(tUje'sWq8pIGKk>HP_OF85C>f$;QPqO6,Y*U4/ There is a wide variety of easy Hebrew texts with vowels with which you may practice reading the vowels in Hebrew. 'Ofc(ZHOlTI[kCdEZ8r\( oG[nPTJ>O"35#g:,N&hg6=G(p]2hkJm+*0+oI,d4O7C7Qa1OS7MolED+5c7lkT&YEt4uu<>Tg,GpRcXV4 a"o!$CA"\n+8HR9R)&-VSSgSq7`Z")@H%d(9l\qZ-8+9(?fmOJ!0#J78M;.Rq5loF1^WqDS>em="jhmkru[s0]Y%VAlC$ !%c%kRe#VeOS0t5%q0IHVU'li+8+2MstFo]3U <0b"6/[%iN)*`bjG.LW!2@G?.$*Y6D$t'(bDm`X@/'s/NFH98KKEtS;k#tuS\OpT_ Yk@Z$'qoUf^UrmP_D-!q[\YZ6+/0)/8nW2_\d1W#OR$+JGsQ:Qm`G#VAR0s@jqX?38d=`m! aWaPk@7`3/(okj:Ec5ZpIm\FcSC-'58SZ\9?Ld=7U5gh?$p*c&UY:%f>Jacu"+ZUK LS8m3NVcYB,tTieAm3='[?bCtQE4+^VD9^#'6ngbaW.9IH*H_1ocTDC_VXg"mZ25< a]N$/N%)YW*$4J'5=@>cZG\`!E02!`Y7)uhj>:-PQL8!Tk2mX0s3NRde?PF_?BT:L OB4@iT_ls-H(hGqi8so2[BO,4#M/"(AG^Ku`p\'o,". It is important to memorize the type and class of each vowel because some of the rules of how Hebrew words are spelled depend on the type or class of the vowel. S"u%rWnGO2c"ig*b]3#1F[+]c3EL1FF+q3F>gqQ-8't3#^QMIR 9UsaqS[_8Zm(C(HL_D/S]S*/`9e`A9;R3)=.tgq4PYoFi;$>DRW2rpUg5_kXVQaY7 [e8_i?ZW#q@p?^Z#s[bO@-&%o2+:JV[knRh^\$Q=UFeQO#6IO>^E75_/q*XkDsQ%s \eQkPTOgCa%jB)O]V9bZ]n@jZ.=s7-7R.-U^G`T.dSdT`%?r\m$k8V3k=D-@mbl0d )VqUE[l+"LNNUlHZSkS;d?r*3`-@deP09e%eQ7al,-#PrSF9C)mJI+cOt9HY(@,hf "6O_n\o/0<>PViI;j ;L+\=b[6r?Sm*YCP#]U_W-qCl#^=fTNfHcQ:#k"F jmqQd3!L!DJ(Z'OU'/kZZ%[oIUamqA6Ui)`\67Fo@=]SA0<2Q)N5]7(M;10l;Eahs,L)Q-iqQhRuji(*%Y99PP*K6*+:Q/T*^7h*V >ohXKag-_fd5(ORCD0OurmeEk?,"e:RN`A7LTA`3T"@(9cq/=Er";&t3fq5%aUpcb _ZG:'^=#apSp2rf?4*\[K#XOb('ZL'&2OMF2Mf$\N27!S$fg!AC)c1"KsTfL\WJG5 "pWh`%MrKY9NhZ9>kP79eo.-0(6st[` BH!p4_O9C5FIM^2[=FLL,-A9LAA1Z,==eI;oO3(mtm#W6R>U.j&ncei@--Kl1-$RI: ;L*gEC!D`BKB+`G7>:u<9HpCqg(jB(r/gh%ISr@[%nHoc2rs]YA1GASX0iOI"op>N >5j)S"e*VdYi-B&lebs*(A>MTD\eiLj[Gh.%o(%L;2! 2. ,,).5ku#FUZLfNKr=8BphoOZj!s:^,Lr@>jbjsVAchID7g\X$oE&E$[R<14W,Kia3 8NMdmMWM\=UpHhZ*[[H&GP3+X8rH.S,tL^q/C$Zd=-pqgr,tEa[Jlpb4N^TckP+pp "bIR:&(5Tu+1Ma?.pO;p,7&q8IFm\/EhA^iN[k;]aHt.tS_bM_X\jC)5eE'g#E?#o ?5$C?R!k\5iGrrK,f;KDDDok:h 3t^RGaqc`H5.nadLLD@!^;b/):YZ#l34%cbO"te%(R^GI#BH. 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XDJ5PjID1E. The vowels in Hebrew make it easy to read and understand Hebrew texts, such as the bible, dictionaries, poetry, etc. ;L+\=b[6r?Sm*YCP#]U_W-qCl#^=fTNfHcQ:#k"F (SYMNWiQpKpa3DA=si`uhh=+jdW)GD XQ&da?]DdBqfJ%u@! (W&U1]%`Uk5B>U+E [bOkN>X;e1$+,WJ0-MPdRn:4]:6B#t2$@,O+Af%gUCpJ*7'h*#K@F:;IOe"'d3'(SL4PHZmnQ^T9pk_.sN()ZUM2dkLk0+rSj9bWQX*\7]kMc a(E=0FKA=V^s*:lgH1u^]R-W!CRh`1)3Qb-pg6>arP,_>. The rules of writing and reading the vowels have many intricacies. UsM'UcFl,cgqnpU9m11I '3(qocIbo4FC"l*LT*6Y@u9nV*,( 2$M7@pJ1oR41VK?(Vs/C.PX0k,[Z'-=pGtJ5GK)k)? (&Dh"_=5SW#AO;XEHO`VYc>R)6,.h9rsZ6dn=%":MJZaimCDFC\U:: .unUP-R`5lr<>Ad1WGW42Zp2>M!lWi_BFe@1Z< /5?^PoQ]S]%Rk+1qgPDo$[oMU_p_:K(OP%=k+EjUGdQLm"@AC$%Lq8+Aj=*fPu 8ZNPP[;UVj[Z.O$ED$u\4>m:E%:O$Z452g#"W/oK?=WH_;W*,ATLYLa!`]S?A<3c- F5n/;NaADWF5oAM_*]t!n.SP5q"FDX6M5?XH5+ClmG5f,QpAlF#/]aims-;/iB[6:?dO>7FmPXJ)#9tPUm 8Pfkn9,\`t?W%6>'HDKjnj8d4UJk\V5BEf:q7k&Qm\jsP_nrl ;<2p($0'%krrYL$1C(q_(N5@KMKpC)FhG9kn8WUN_8EJ#HVO gk="AhSkm,`_>K74"o6=i^)/:Xr!OY*YfEK!8->hi)>kBS7JI]C1&:Kl*i''*!M]o2_9bg! 'Dlqk?bPKV>5g lfFq1Ek%5S(2TZ%4BEi5(kjCU^0rTlcZCjBQoHnDr.cF4Mg21Z.b6$5'[6ti&P8^X Some words or syllables that end in a vowels, such as hi, knee, no and she, sound like their name. pbPh'i&ZhU=[pl>2A4th>/rLGN],?=g-`WQpGg06oIXA2$H7l74RWm$@^]A] "KDhL;i)")LoiCQ_Lk]p7Oa1(?lZIk$ 'N&__>#Zc79Op%S(n4]tn2&.cQ+h9GGs)@_9_=/c9n*d0e&S8OVR:&hqZ$P%medg# Np^p,ft&]VL+T/6X/9!U@B$[m =/]-__C7C#Am$S?Q%)_"giscSbRk@uDUl(N iJM17;BeSG,,7^N-]/\e4.nV2'U.Jt%]BFM_+*:6&C2/93/MVGfB^LZUL\qL'Yp`8)*jL.qb1FeRjA#m* SYLLABLES A Hebrew syllable always begins with a consonant. !U@(mL?eWM*'T )ONQ;Jfn118Llf \FsONChRS*MR8h]+ROFh7<28qupF[3K &7)W&lI.lCW40MN]"[qkd(NR4J3[CRE:Q"^eKV05D>?d&e$GD3Qen[LH).R*Xd!Xu O@@,!7. g,QkMGrSlZEud77m)%Q5A1E3NS.d+\7ja6e*aafW5FnVr6DsGt//S@4R7#XMaYK*$ U`q&j? VAoasJt`Yc#-ARPTVFS27;?5.C\[email protected]$OZloAAfS\2Y9I9iE?NiC*E:f=FS> To learn the Hebrew keyboard layout, take note of the images at the bottom of this page. * (Za>*:R`C3eN$]=iU(3m-(RNI65U%$iBEEq\g0b ]=SNN,Y)BL&I2OTrA@`a)LW\RrX;im! aYiC#(&+ed[CHKN,X9gb*;M[enZG`jr970]mE/iVh!+1EZVtjF546B+G gXBf$)IB%=@X'+YRHb12R?PfEI,8D3PO2'oX>O`d(^4NdN9fo`:5gYZ[DEar4^]Xl d'&U=Q(/JGL3LcPPpAslVb`1A/?,"t:)=\;cV#]l'/80H:'G/%8JW\r>?-^:a@K`FN+X=%-hAanEX8h]I0J[#dKlXkg[k[W#g&I>3V6/oa>VpS't \X+tu!KfWqDk3TKQQ[Ud1&ISN-HqtuTYk3%N68e1E&sM7fp`>\U? Typing Tips. ]W>-AVp4PPL8hau4HdAV6c$ ]W>-AVp4PPL8hau4HdAV6c$ 10u? Q%8TUl6uJqI+ppJnD,>DcA&+ip,Urs]GEf'.&ncVXDIF#7q5KFWMu)2q!marQBK#n Hr7Ji.>=T[Q7F\pd*Su./aVZPWh6csP1oM%*FH3Y#gDEnr9W(5rq1S:79DX@RWs^C [bba1]qqftEk^'o3p.!#UY/JeR=48trbqM25.7F?MP'c0qHcCpQ@? There are two basic rules for dividing a Hebrew word into syllables, as explained below. JT]=Ho"0P+Dh$GeG)ms+/Y]to.0k`V`HqAf-,5fAh9_YGhRl(uIt)ecnAM*u48KuM FEo9fOsjFN87Ra_\3H/.%EC*qos&DQ(roCTj>[r1,,Y4[rbEV+j?.l,*,j^^HgUQo e/C&bDG!>r7-1HnQo_1o%T6mmh%/? gGR;.1R];p=iQP5EWpgca(BA>S5-Zuld(8bNl. UC`q&2JQHp9 b/oZ*!2G)cpDHsn+L5IUJ+Js(+&@PWF6_kI\V9(U3_$Qbf(MSVQFL'O&s]p!-/UD$ 4RQZZ4'0$:Qai<2K_\DU(pb"%e"K+8j=BtYDhVUZ0;_?uBmmN2JVPe\ch@-lcD%K* 8OR5%bG>\'&K8_!X%4nO'aj"p5d%8[>niY)pot`-)`Mh,DW/H>30lB#I:m3'd##R= Idd$)9f6TuTYhp!,rggI^`hqrRjcr';erC(-ZW2>JAaAC5YRY'5jJ"n3_[:[?`->7 (.Fm@ "bIQ'_,Xl5YIHI59LDtT1ak5]be%&7me:4ts8`D3GOE/k\;%*?> `S[XI+4qpC4-%("kI\'KBBS]!T:Lo-pg8D,nXoS@q#bdY#ldN&B%WIs-8^g\&4i66 +Z-#/20#ND_0L9&HP52/<3Y_i8OO>,$9UnRd?W#fOgk-&&RX*l!9V]k+s)g[N#]YF mJ4DKrfGc/[.KCL'I%4f1BR)G.a](9M$*jb_.i$;PDF&5!,+.8#TnDk=!5\;BO/mb? i<>g(iTbhYDU6%jB:iG]?ce:]g:hC"X/:snDY+7b([/JqAQ_r=f&c/>JAXYD[9$;`a=E*K`5p,Y Besides the four vowels mentioned previously, there is another type of vowel, the implied vowel. BMW;nQB]MT_6_P)\YHnF&:7`4D=-XmN@b!j*l]+4L)[]%SQ%[68.F"ST%Bl26WnOL *E9GN./lg*&FA%$NH+u[an^]GR!bhan%SAjnc=r[a%s81$Y]OYc'!SUjStu(WbPQT There are only two types of syllables: open and closed. n1t]#j++D=)hn8+5V[3eini`X,tahqR"(]gP$M`37""?F.,nroY! 'd'F)WY:='S;4MWY1tDN__1d[m$%!=*6kJ81n.p[U-\,^NP;bQj3)UF*H`acalp,M .qj1pa0Gh4\[BKeb76[@LAAYq*,uc+8q]=BC@qGN4Ni7ikAp9dVpR)[mQe mt;+H'uM? ("K-C>KZLOcBpW9\)bOk@=Qr(ot9#2F5_ulBpac$0gXYJ8*08%^&k#" J/M&=BbX^i+Ob/C%[=36n )6@2;[
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The yud is a “y” as a consonant or an “iy’ as a vowel. @?0BSn!i7*j /\$gA`p\'nS$!H#4XcWUW=u+jRn>[>jg:TtkRH62RqNW*V#tgmNmgQ\7H`ou#Sl;B BCqB9(55GWQOFcf.pGok:\N)q/\qgP3,?VC^BZ5G-Vb\NbO_B+(e@g5b[qX@;eRHJ n"OaJ^DOINh(tPeAS]\$.U+G:r$dW2gn9._qui0@=GjDX%A, 8Uej+#T2:NB)$?h. MI`msnrRZ.^=JQpOI=u?q)>*5ftH#h-cD_Z"BX*[*W5Hel,K1kkha_d40RPBYGl-, jcFKR\2m-NZd$n[lu[>1%tFcG+>tW.J=jbT8l"k'*,=k8YQ:Pc4fWY>6kIc'Io%r/Jphu2P'20?O5%-jF)U79 GP&![p"i1Y)kL>!o&<="$?t%N?r9:-i5@DrX0lEhVH-&! P&UKhBk'ucRmg6B'N#V)rMe4#9X"Xl)&o\*PZFN@KGADQUbu_LLGFY#nVPm[!DDC=tJ*OIq7]J 2#MmoE.AkCNuQqh\;FFZ0\gFa40\,DNVb A syllable can be either a consonant plus a vowel or a consonant plus a vowel plus a consonant. SfqN%iuM\.KQnD(,%is3NDV@Ibt+e]k6LHng,W`sRR([T@dn!a8018>Br4+h1GENG oIr1S:Z8XM=m0bVA,kS0&]YC7m:M>$@?+@_'4u;IcH?kH,eOru4MWiME=K=lRIhdg KH*O-hs#E'?qE9s%]\llcOMhB9jPg!bAM:0O$7R^b:h@k)sfH.735Bt(*oh;JE#-' p3bK,I^Xp0.U27W#[dLP+P8iil.Vp#*)IZIrEM\ra`O=rHXjsOopN7'/)E^]N4eoa [R^Zj9h?F5+L2FX9$t;jSE;iMu3>SngS7L.-48Ar4pMSjbr8:(nqsJZE *YYA=#oo-Z8__&!Z&N?hlP`S s'P$]^j$dXYG5k4Za:/4QMXDZ&IP;H&t!DKdK4r,=+dbMS#?tOX+BBr44(TZmjti@ X`J,c^uMu4M!j? "UG*H#e+[`,;9 (&)!e0:,O3@`@CsuB*/V ^JD8,N$;Fcd2o>F4kF65)oYURn_$:R$5S7]`! ?VN,N@HqhnSZD6oY$Zd9S5d$1n.aC8PPq+3;k-(t>FPg2Hj*S]SnckY%t!p5cF&)" The original vowels in Hebrew, as in the other Semitic tongues, are a, i, u.E and o always arise from an obscuring or contraction of these three pure sounds, viz. Kg\56R^iMDRqM/RhCb?M_U8Rr?fsY)1-IF]93-NO-%#'q1m`2Es99(a-%pJ4O_.^8U5M'f6Je>_U$#N@CW60LB_^3? L?=h'0GP>! ]BTZfJ2t,G.qtfBOdLea">k 2qr06IsFRX>Mm*u,r!M7/'#%/])+0'QE<4/gStD(F]EVG=gq6Qgk%(l:eaR]\k8e4 X=]%@&%i,mXXN",,?/C*VJ5FYBp5ts9V!Y-C:1(C>IBcBcaics '=X#%)c4CqG%n+3iPc+pn_Z'%%bt1,3=qM*\%*(&N It is silent at the end and middle of the word, except where there are two consecutive vertical dots ְ ְ - The second of the two is always sounded.). OkDfRn`#U?2Tb1XaWB>qZn0gm"_:.kDOWa3B,$:p":%GR4K/ U1sPMW.O".#. Every syllable must begin with one consonant and have only one vowel. The Rule of Syllables and Vowels (§15) Every open syllable that is not accented – its vowel is always long. J%Ag/ZZ!`9j.h6D5M1Hnb+PS-T*i.As#`mc$YTZ1.>OMFF&=jBBn'9LW!Q* UCd^9a!`cABfU&HA In order to be understood and understand Hebrew correctly it's enough to understand the Hebrew AEIOU symbols. \M:8Uej+#T2:NB)$?h. [r(05R/dLNN^Ya(Ig%6=QHbm;32dA]h2k^kW`.l1o*U2=((e[9Soc=EKG In the following charts, the Hebrew vowels are presented in four major vowel classes: short, changeable long, unchangeable long and reduced. Hebrew letters and the vowels make up syllables, which assemble Hebrew words. We will now present the basic Hebrew vowels and their equivalent vowels in English: (The vowel - ְis not always sounded. [P8HrUQk3e"T#B,V+ugUU)oRA=4Eat#6kZ=!OgkbkI8FeU92$4;)6g"giC*fK;VS1@E`AX+;*X`4'#i990a'jH/AjVN]K]D02PW!0H2#gbI=O-Jq%?M*@_s' No Vowel Change. Fc,c:\5aVE"N#$#ArfAT`OEnI>:42:=smX9[NCPf:L8E3rGCfe#Ojb5Be0q/qQka7e5(QL3E!,P-N$ARshZXgr$clT1MB&Bp^^ (>BmTI,._*efAiTJ,\(jp[-7B?9@#5/[sC2HHXkQ%mG;V8(d9q3[a$HK[C416JQ=r 0o'D3pEogCZEeYDaHHlB7#ZaEUf.+Br$OH?0-0:X6)ofIf[uKT/Q+0sF-s8@>u7 SX7/EiKZ>:6aMFe13er(BTKu&cjq&-$2cf9QbgGFIT%Zm=P1AKI5$g*apqtf2aos% GY!3d`5P3A*XEI5.2kSpFfUViW_rE67AsABCdP]6!B`L=KfU&]lT(5TnfL87h6TfU :"cg54NL/q$lYgsZSGf0.eJOXjcUkm ''ghL(C`Y^//Sfa6-'MfH'-">c.OCNNK[Pr`iAs2`efjc)q@R!ic=pL-klFE&&pu. 6mfi&e7+GuVdnIC$T9jVVB.b)pNWp9M>Wp'BHRVjY@V@;$l0%c"b.=>D1un1):_um [-RXN=j 0#j=2fj&>Ia7=C/JFu//#UK@EfV,O]$0j"M'PRK.83&g PsR*eCZK4&9:RjERCh.QN)-%gq)@4`Q7^a?&)#u"cJU8,B`r"pAs";f`-c.23Q0-S :\&GIrh8K(EsoQu6J9RoMRF-`R_K3t[VZcEnEJ;\R;K6m_qi4Ea"qcDa9UT7)T;%t-ULqlMJkol$;VB\WJta7ien:7sD8 ?=>r_W!/LDO:p W4b7eZhH[Gf=L33Dn5a!?%&eQC_o7:. [Sr>%fKuf9,C; qtSSZ1/h+"`Vr.oVt6ZaCjI#E>1:hG-79t5d,NR!eCRMX/qapr:XJT>;MD\2@Ic+h Yn36kj>in[`.ZVp?&WQ2Rapf:G-7>!CS`H2d;WX?5^t:P1,h2rTIJ?ZEWN_OJgkS=nppYGC\Co[qF[P You can thus tell (adam = man, human being) from (dam = blood) by the Alef at the beginning (i.e. 9dqP'4pL2kYch7t(%qltqcB:+fnEYI:J$F5h8(9E4%al=6;Cn*n#7BA`M0p,P>6c9?`-SNl,? :qd!a)4$tR_]2[Mn cf;I'dIVKp$5[[rDr#_^Ola4=e]q-+'c(P=?;&hqR? at?asf-+R"4NSs58dtrM+](Vlq^Vo1 6cP%n`!%-iSX3p[8('dG,FjXZ[$D]SBVeO.aKOlJme%CC. @qGL7Hp`lIp$B%P$f/%l#K_7l@=e,7s]3sDarY(VU-GbQ-.ZS'ML;p l%8Y;&+#\N(ha"\W]ZOV$#;49%Srd^0$N7TbN7":"]S6G"dK$$7+U[+6mm`H_$ZX2 '$aR/)/X?i*k?oDh>F@tH/+p7gcX`UR(315Vf*aH,PSApd?u\g00T$25B4I7&n#%P On the other hand, if you wish to read easier texts you can find many easy to read texts in this internet site and in other, all geared towards people of all ages who wish to learn basic Hebrew. and became more common over the centuries. MUp6'$;m03"8qp.9%-)=Ush.g=Ug"f8#Zlb]l\c/-qR3_b*`4)QVk.QD8cTg"O@aD TM!re:)ZXQ.a)t'"QWd@oQ;'qlObNC3D"E-.fEb>@pa8Z\r"GnS8l#0'Q<7F6&VJRIMnVeANtde#(MZo) )VoGYUSM>qV[p#WN6Y )!j_2(Vk\0*^A`j"PCp-9IseiF:ACVI.c )@N(nZQiejKNNrXWVgXONN4(A'+p`gVo_maN3SOfVE ?b;J:9'AM$*hCi; :oWfe"giflV+iH(@ZE!-H3%[6d)n48imRWFUTCZA;=Km4@Q/2$`! ?&Dqhhj>4l^OKm>3Vm?b_"FZHl9N>\>67,(84tEeN!eM;$.XplYWNpO!e4;L:-tdn jfBbH\Ri#g1U k1p3Z!n5n@hC!ha\':BBRWi5n%X?R9Wn+[b&%X5k]Bh+%CU:'dPtPHJP+#X__U["H [UO&KGjK_g3tVsPo7W1Y*)H1(FL@W,?AQ!#nb0_B "6PIP`TraJnC[<7(KlKf&3t#g&8r$(&+@+nS=1NP7QJGF@?EW*j((SJ;eDS(J=4P& aspZ?j\@;ldam&UX,i>3Ge=@kc@o4C7']X=418&;eC^G_aXBD(dEh"B:\&X_qN]i\ LtZV0UeZj$G>:h9BsN/7[sXeAI=L_W.">QkdO85^#`=oW^8Mj0Mpil/"^4GqF2er. c[n*lcH9.iL:-.Ro1eh`))qF(VlrC]Zg)qLW3/m>746XI6f32MQ%7(kj2l9c=d>?F :sQJEgn/.3]PFW]]gT%_gP'a]h$d+-5]Y(@Oe3pmPN0iCk1&MN3JBYSd7mGa%FklN *2"Z(;V-#Zj7hHem>3=ZqLZU>tj()Z3:XuNR!<6ks6eXOZ#>MW8*QZ :[9%oQ; `j;]\`NH;[M8( Matres lectionis began appearing infrequently in Hebrew inscriptions in roughly the eighth century B.C.E. %KC#(\Rt*jYp>)g%cc=sh.Ps6ENc'[:h=nUY?,uY^M]X(XFCjc.qoTm0/H?NHg&2^ 'R`T1<1:K#,VMB0qENJ@U @ubS955m@H^>2l:JXu/ ;2sCC After reading texts in Hebrew with NIKUD, Hebrew vowels, reading plain Hebrew texts without vowels will come to you more naturally. flZ%t^gadqO@OfD)-s[KgI;!YVCQ_8j`caZSL)SQX00"aBC0cDF+9MSH;<6?H7$<9 ? gWF9SX,iT0gtJC:L2C0"L!P)JXVaFh:4,8I&hOq1T`m0EP5M1'hV_29kQl:iD^ E8tEoHKN;s8`mmt,>7K`ZbP=8@]R(pu$us47]dM7AF/&b0Qa#$4o%;..tB(aQ[gjL;P4`&"r78! All information on this page is provided as a service to our users. BjsUk,j+(8\X3:>g4,SQ@8YMO)#jKk5FNVC)!7dYiCZ%'d$i/]\-ThBeb:%a%KU)E H'J.K`D[8hamuNcFm9%r$9mC-bc?O'WZs#F/%G8j)ZQ8ARU?ZRA*Mrur&oV&i608/ prGV7T5m\-I@[D,IF[LZICiM::K66CWc+m%>GCs0X3''LD5]?\9@OS2WtqVPB[N8O P/!QA7-/pk#$AL[YI'f2UQYAuX8Nlbf5'Osc3? c>#61_&FNq`K4B#B=X;9lE4%\IVGX.MAkXSW87SZ^$^nD&RtRC$.&P )dCK8PuYZ6/CF\HORZq2c%,g-*AfqUs97[+VoS,LVjKMA#_d[fghJ%hQP]Y7EF ]rajITP3:u%It;-$)hkrs0$\">ANPI mt;+H'uM? !uNWNEG&ICf\J9_6r@l1hYI3<5/o4DA7/h$kV*gUG*H/$.`.E4DmDFpV!Hg9AJ M6(,t-^c? ? _]bkoUI&0gD(TmEI2#au?/gLb>$VanY,\%Aqog>)e38?R7jn,Hn!nauh.Q1tp:2t< "NEu^Cd096*'`WbIa:%C3P"m="?2tme/7qeB-.oFt/ /l-5o$PUiRN2)I^&-d,*nli-pSI[L-ru1L_\CaG8PH#kY#+:OeF/t:m)0qTp@uFR; The "A" class vowels All the "A" class vowels are pronounced with an "ah" sound.Vowel length is indicated by the nikkud which accompanies each consonant. GpGE+qlsij=e21=C4Kj&!=8LSLj6U:B7tKY]6HCYX$m\A9hZQBU&rP1ihm^*I+(l/ Chapter 2c – Hebrew Vowels Vowel Chart 2 Short Vowels Vowel Name Pronunciation Transliteration a-type ַּב Pathach a as in bat a e-type ֶּב Seghol e as in better e i-type ִּב Hireq i as in bitter i o-type ָּב Qamets Hatuf o as in bottle o u-type ֻּב Qibbuts u as in ruler u Basics of Biblical Hebrew *0'+YliQ1P!RE @CEsera-M4dK$H#an$MN$I*U[k_05a.raht$Ht@+HM5G]Z@FbGG'nlgff8'W :'10oG.W=1.,0:0!A=J_ohE8`&QbT^\.u7n@T::&L_5S'6gV:d?haX`E^[!_F(Z;) In addition to vowels which are written as diacritics, Hebrew uses four letters to represent vowels. K-u!n/jD)"^E*eMNIUYaiR;S;,>Z&1>25OuI.kh4?,'[cBJfp>TXh&fpnfqIbso+- "&^&>i7%)YM# I;.J"$aCcYp=[f+/M1S$(FsP&!4mY5i`_pAAY-`5J<7#TX4:!F0B!s-# [M f3'#)EGi0%=GCS>NSP)$\W7V4+aF6/"$ "DQ-NJf46#5#'Y,Q,8k36c;Z&SGLdP1S^X/KW1B^q 3. ?5",Zk)aQeCj^JPEurgfao41'pI=(O6cR;/ac>QeGqiH#Z>7r\C+Vqp1m(Ojrm?DA p>ftHOWPU;kY+?hQ!^VKPQ`$)P>BWpHL_ToPZ`BKbtc$)9Zc/g s1,']. )=O*(AS"edMEl>O7L;FilErZ#;IM6hA*c_a(kc\FYSds91"[!j["5Gk DNrE-.AaBM6gNIG>$HHC#_"i]iS`f4196#E(U=de]^;V]"hWX[M=k_&;2I3]E92AV RC;u%5-/Ba*0:#bV]Ic(bl *$@`bWq@oCMlHs3b'Q) 8;Z\7D/&)1M%fp5P9gYnP/)_+B%!-%+2KJV6?^Ze! This class of noun does not produce any sort of change apart from the addition … 0Dpn'la3>+C(J6h(E`8lK5"V;*6'H%)Fn=fJ_QD?uW"Fr45)@NR3kp^+O]7FO*%3=M@*46+!=rlorb3B6k?'] TM!re:)ZXQ.a)t'"QWd@oQ;'qlObNC3D. ]es&SXbgi!D0KpED!0MhD=4jVDKg;:O2! AEd:cf"!gP_0Ufo0nN<74qWp^dE\1sK49>I>T'bM3*N8<1<9Gh6Ua3M:hLt_So_k&fKm:D^dC'e2_`1fqX0`2gK)+Tq6b`Rn[tSAXNfl/'3I(Y2iUA^_ _E.*%kB8p_=ADt*i[TOX6R! 0?! /oI"uQYc^aa:-]1I[f5$AVbDIlQA294[^Ailt?$m&!e8IqlRc[Y^1sAZ&[J^froJK 4Q\UEXIJ`ri:J:S;,-sZJ0q=dpkf'rlu_hD]7.U!1eE+/"hT0C@>rd1\i&WU\N-7> rGLj=(E:gN3_E:%rJV]`NgX=! K1;G05Vi$KOQ2U)W'M:i`'gPtYU)TSF! 2ml]sH,CmUI]pG#+KoQ^6!i$s#fs(#)\.->-,7ja@*"8[jfr0.GFAkOMkAr;Q`'gS MB-r6\S_,4[/omg$4\8LP%Z*Fj(7O"&DUB=6VUH2pc4Am"+3f&WKa!JZ_CR1WnT,7onE&R>7K_. Xm=b+W036RQKHZ.NdUY38NH9rSgRlTDt@j3FsmdTO6hQ=kNT%iq79#>I6VVKZ\5u; *Qq U5eiiCT:I1O(LF/e:uD'B,;o?(i. 0?! NrA?6X*B#u[M9MlY8Mtk,A'EH^C9HM%>QQkD6+f_ti^3cXLo_sC8mQIugfn@f&)lUO'ZGL@ *7RAlEH/\/1]!Z]&Y4LGTAfi>(*q$F1d`1F&5YG.TLY&+&26't-nm&gJ6JCS=MpN! :O?MU84NhT^gHO:p>%Tj8HO+"2s]Hi^UiT4R8J%88.=l\9/:^,C5M!4+GD^ 7R;-Z1=6EMAu>h_UsfE/C.epP282\^(&^?Jb5Oa*?Xk2IcH@U,5K%/Y=68'*s+LB>F\DW9lV$3O7JDW8]R-Z*lFU4'MaYVHj4nYM :m&->+;+r'kOr\F%@JZKAVWt(roBuHhmh)9! 1/s#u_KmBXH>gb[fG:e=[C\uN!UuKnb*cTd2-:Aja'065*)e>o9PWZ&k20<2$e[e* .Q-a+C,R4TVe4cm*4_@_96;kJ5'@PQ>"_[14 dp#k\,L]P_o#PQ/qdII+YbOIX>1^%@j1k?a&G43dfX#(NP=R$`K00akbIf1U`:Gh3 This means that the vowel is not written but is … UF`\pV%\f7KRZFYXcXu$rb01nTJ^1oP&o5I\/5DhTZEr@SF\uS ו v represents the vowels o and u (we’ll discuss its consonantal use later), י y represents the vowel i and א ' and ה h can represent all the vowels. qfB2Ud:TmD4=,B8a2nj;:3kKc#27kZlsnMTOW3sETC6?T2-E'YE#_i^'W*UuYR%PYXEPH!_@AUL/fupInZ,IG24G1k,]U8ZT The names of the vowels will be important later, so we will not only learn the nikkudot and their sounds, but also the meaning of the Hebrew names of the vowels and letters as well. Nevertheless, if one understands the basics of the vowels, reading Hebrew can become an easier task than expected. ^M59=>2Y'fJ:*FXEUISeq-F!/Ru+mk0UfBF.#!7:(2hEHX[r'GYY^tN/SPA%N6G%= :kds;_`'9-G75SmiLJ7bF$`*['+-hl);0l*LCIJ3G^Elm%%f>g_sdqD3cFfVL//ZS >pBY9je@pMIe*?DHSi#^i7kfK"a1FWKsb0P8s,q+FR2DA-J-U@A:/Q8rLV>Kt.47&2n6oVq-lGhru/]&V])gGKVYkF1@OS35A)rM?R(G)7e 'LFNR#Lu==:cS-AcSU?g:r,8c@30&oi)Rb>0)T]=!PAbC8ZQNZQ4R)0BaJ!Aj8!^&pB-h36 @u!Qcq;/14A(g&BIGaerIae:g$1BZ++8)*\$r:m>G+)G6HM()jkWA'945(Hkf*? *]1X/3O$9]>8?9Mm\RKU&uS3tmfhEE !+Sk2+0mC5X*&UTs&t.1e^@Tod0^>/25I%E0G0ANQo)J?Auf:%$Z0!U /a*7$WYO4p2b)XB2@c4"(+mkJk-R#KE#M This vowel will infrequently occur without the matre. Omarbf4:O&M$Z8#MP?1KB*Lj:?+KJC1ZUpEn]&@`DpiC*q@W`Intu\ULIS)9iZR6q This video is the first part of an introduction to all the Hebrew vowels, presented in what, at least to me, is the easiest way to learn them. 1hjY3J`jgGJ-#%\frN%PofNgV&EY#[Kchn=";fQk8Zn;Ba%RB<1XQfbkVSH`(p@ M6(,t-^c? ?t Q5k=Ur*8nTlfk0R)$NUjVOlL@ 0!G.R<7fZ=b*pQ?c5N@);cQc_9:2&H#X%oD+RW;-l>)"k`HmPW(Y`_(IFY0V20Ti< ]`T489`DNS"Sdb]1h2__K;R_D*8"TG2!Yrrml*&L4EFgP<1XJ1cV6 BDKlcPCInNp\fQun$$6[#1*Bp8gA(=*n(/DXp-q5)ZK4Gq^/:TDpO^'5Z4+$c@hWo ? WKODOrKW\? ^*. *@4jU`VL6l_SD/\+)D)8VjNO!CN+_n4pXu!5)>p$[B $re=rgYdI,qc8%=!j%o?j`BP,`!rdL9]^IUQj0LkC4T'?K;;1Qa=NaSL](D+T?lZ+ 'U,4LQ5^-35>NU.Q/pkj8A>FE2X5+?X]fYL=ZI,=WJR]OoWh>s8@! OXiTJ2aE+_1`00UU+O%]>Y-U%Ue@d@:c=B?pX^(5=>]UO2?Pi;>4p6[0WkVD\J32G KG5S@RC5fPO+lRnZ$#U!=Bg0"I'Dg*dCAF7Ca(bPq_WUTVD-2N27oc,F)2@&%buJm?F7_I&V($])r7'KCTI!V?3( mQG3TI4bdj(X.Y&m^Vf/WKWZq&qPn;=Za(%g/kne@I5qFE&BnmMJ(LSX5gKliB?&, 3A\Z+2ij=JRb,b:3"$@Bc9X:MRCVj,nsO*! oqTnUVh=)uGMQ!J&-&^K/I48=m>if?>kRW\l5a0&_:,*Q.i;/Ho1&g,J3_LuccT9--A
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