Popular quilting thread brands are Aurifil and King Tut. Many of these claims were debunked as simple marketing ploys when the terminology was standardized. Remember our 250 thread count example above? Jean Thread: This thread is designed specifically for sewing denim and is a little bit thicker than All Purpose thread. It’s like kilometers and miles. Being among the finer fibres available naturally, cotton breathes, so cotton sheets feel cool against your skin. There are 4 common methods of testing strength: Tensile Strength: This is determined by how much force (in grams or kg) is needed to break the thread. We don’t blame you. Extra Long Staple Egyptian Cotton thread is considered the gold standard. So if you see 50/2 mentioned on a cotton thread, it means that its thread weight is 50 and its thread ply is 2. Serger Thread: Overlock machines use 2 or more spools of thread to both construct a seam and/or finish the raw edge. Or seen 40/3 printed on the spool and wondered, “what does that mean?” It’s confusing because different brands will use different measuring methods. Cotton thread is derived from the boll of a cotton plant. This article explains … Technically, thread count or "TC" refers to the total number of threads in every square inch of a fabric. And it seems bedding has fallen prey to similarly misleading marketing tactics. This type of measurement is describing two different characteristics. By finishing the thread, it’s given protective properties, allowing it to better withstand heat, water, and tension. It’s compatible with nearly all fabric (lightweight to heavyweight). Thread Weight: How many kilometers of ‘x’ thread is needed to equal 1 kilogram? Generally, you can use machine quilting thread for hand quilting as well. They’re completely different forms of measurement. Silk: This thread is fine, flexible, and strong. A red thread is a part of a tradition of so many countries that denotes the meaning of forever. Guide to Crochet Thread Sizes . Copyright © 2018 - Sewing Parts Online. Most all-purpose sewing machine thread is 40wt. The lower the number, the lighter/finer the thread. Make note that No. Embroidery thread is made from a variety of fibers, rayon being the most popular due to its high sheen and affordability. Polyester: Polyester thread is synthetic-based and is entirely man-made. So, a thread listed as 30wt is heavier than a thread listed as 50wt because it only takes 30 kilometers (of said thread) to reach 1 kilogram. A fabric with a thread count of 200 high-quality fibers can have a better hand, or feeling to the touch, than a thread count of 400 inferior-quality fibers or twisted threads. cotton- thread made of cotton fibers. In fact, thread count is only a part of the quality equation. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. But what does mercerized mean and why does it yield such great results? However, Cotton thread has no “give” and breaks under high tension, as such, it’s not recommended for stretch fabric. And let’s face it, numbers are easy. Upholstery Thread: This thread is used when upholstering furniture and comes in a variety of fibers and weights. Anything above 200TC is high quality, but the count can go up to … It can either be twisted in a ‘Z’ direction (left twist) or a ‘S’ direction (right twist). An unmercerized thread is very absorbent, making it more ideal for towels, dishcloths, etc. It’s available in a variety of fiber variations and adds a great bit of energy and interest to both decorative stitching and utility stitching. A cotton thread and a polyester thread with identical Composition numbers will be similar, but not exactly the same size. It can either remain “soft” (untreated) or be treated with a special finish to increase its performance and appearance. 100 thread. It’s highly elastic and soft. It’s even used in children’s bedding and mattresses. Because there is such a lack of consistency and no agreed upon “industry standard”, thread companies often go by their own rules. Nylon is commonly used because it has some “give”, meaning it won’t break every time someone sits on your reupholstered sofa. We’ll continue to update this as new types of thread are engineered, so be sure to bookmark this article and check back frequently. This is because we are comparing apples to oranges. However, there are times when you may need to or may want to experiment with different types of thread. We wanted a way to quantify quality. Not so fast. The industrial thread market is also where you can find the strongest, most durable, and most long-lasting thread. As a cotton plant, I knew I would eventually get picked, but that doesn’t mean it was easy. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Before you sew metallic thread, read our tips and tricks for sewing metallic thread. Unmercerized (soft): The fibers are left untreated and remain in their natural form (relatively speaking, of course). For instance, a polyester core with wrapped cotton has the strength of polyester, but the finished look of soft cotton. For a spun yarn or thread, Cotton Count is the appropriate term. Quilting Thread: Generally, quilting thread is either cotton, polyester, or a blend of both. Sounds pretty straight forward, right? All Purpose Thread: Your go-to, does-it-all thread. As you can imagine, a corded thread will be stronger and thicker. Cotton ticket number: Cotton ticket numbers are used for cotton sewing thread. 1.) The Hong Kong ticket system is the same as the cotton count system, just written without the slash. Loop Strength: This is tested by looping a thread strand though a loop of the same thread and breaking it. In other words, it’s a thin and strong cotton thread. Different people sleep better with different weaves, weights, and textures of sheeting, so choose something that feels luxurious against your skin, and enjoy it! It’s not as strong as polyester and the manufacturing process is pretty bad for the environment, but it’s inexpensive and comes from a renewable resource (wood pulp). This thread is usually made of polyester or cotton. Anti-wick: This finish helps the thread repel water. * Strength (cN) Ndl Sz. When used properly, metallic thread is beautiful and is always worth the extra effort. Textured Filament Thread: If you’ve ever used “wooly nylon”, then you’ve used textured filament thread. You’ll often see thread described as 2-, 3-, and 4-ply. The Number Standard is tricky, I’m still not sure how the numbering is determined. Most Mettler Thread is made of long fiber polyester or Egyptian cotton, but they also carry a line of silk finished thread. Its nylon base makes it strong and able to withstand tension. Cotton thread is compatible with fabrics made from yarn of plant origin, such as cotton and linen, and for rayon, made from cellulose, a plant substance. This measurement is determined by how much 1000 meters of thread weighs in grams. This measurement indicates the brittleness of thread and overall stitch strength. It can be wax coated for shoemaking or silky smooth for low-lint quilting. Here are some of the terms you may come across: Cord: When multiple “threads” are twisted together, they create “corded thread”. You probably hear a lot about sheet thread count, and there is a lot of misinformation out there about it. It’s important to note that this measurement is really only used in the US and, again, isn’t 100% accurate, because not all companies actually follow the above formula. We often are asked why we don’t make 1000 thread count sheets. 100 is not the same as 100wt. Next, you’ll want to choose a weave that feels right to you. Top to bottom: Cotton weaving yarns in sizes 20/2, 10/2, 8/2, 5/2, and 3/2. Apparel Thread Bobbin Thread Bonded Thread Cotton Thread Embroidery Thread Glow-in-the-Dark Thread Kevlar Thread Machine Quilting Thread Industrial Thread Polyester Thread Serger Thread Quilting Thread Sewing Thread Silk Thread Upholstery Thread Variegated ... meaning the higher the Tex number, the heavier the thread. However, a high-quality wool thread is expensive. It’s also resistant to mildew. Unfortunately, this allows some companies to use cheaper multi-ply yarns and count each individual thread. It is the weight (in grams) of 9,000 meters (or 9 km) of thread. By shrinking the thread, you create more gathers while still maintaining elasticity. Something important to note here is that if the ply is 2 or higher, the thread would be … Certified long-staple cotton includes Egyptian, Pima, and Supima®. Embroidery Floss: Popular for hand embroidery and needlepoint, embroidery floss is either spun by hand or by machine into 6 strands. Give us a numerical scale and we’re on board. So a 1/1 yarn of cotton (Size 1/singles) would have a grist of 840 yards per pound. The yarn is woven in a crisscross pattern with the vertical strands being referred to as warp weave, and the horizontal pieces are called weft weave. Cotton ticket numbering has don by using the following equation: Cotton ticket numbers= Resultant count × 3 Denier: How many grams does 9000 meters of ‘x’ thread weigh? This number is saying that the weight of 9000 meters of ‘x’ thread is equal to 225 grams. Thread Construction & A&E Brand Application Tex Size Old A&E Tkt # Metric Far East D-Tex Cotton Count Avg. This creates a stronger, more durable thread. Variegated Thread: This term describes a type of dyeing. It’s gentle on delicate fabric because it’s not abrasive, nor does it create visible holes. It’s also soft and has a luxurious sheen. Heavy Duty Thread: This thread is engineered to withstand high stress and tension. It has good elasticity and doesn’t shrink. It doesn’t shrink and can accommodate a small amount of “give” with good recovery. 2.) Silk is suitable for silks and wools, both of animal origin; and nylon and polyester are appropriate for synthetics and for knits having a high degree of stretch. | Privacy Policy. Camping gear, luggage, and sports equipment are examples of projects that benefit from heavy duty thread. These are commonly described as 4-, 6-, and 9-ply thread. floss- a soft loosely twisted thread used in embroidery. Wool: This animal-based thread is created from the fleece of sheep and can be spun into fine, medium, and thick weights. It prevents “weeping” seams and is resistant to mildew. Choosing the correct thread for your project starts with knowing the basic properties of thread and the options available. It’s low maintenance, durable, long-lasting, and relatively inexpensive. Photo by George Boe. For example, heavy duty outdoor thread will be thick and resistant to UV rays and may contain water resistant properties (depending on the manufacturer). “Industrial thread” is really a 2-part term; it can either describe the spool size (like a 5 lbs spool) or convey strength not found in the home-sewing realm (like Kevlar Thread). Many upholstery enthusiasts recommend matching the upholstery thread fiber with your fabric fiber. Free shipping on all orders over $65! Generally speaking, All-Purpose Polyester works well for most general sewing projects. Fire Retardant: This thread is able to withstand extreme heat. It is a measure of how many threads are woven into one square inch of fabric. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. Half of this leaves us scratching our heads. Colors, numbering, and weights vary depending on the manufacturer. They can handle everything from chiffon to stacks of leather. Long story short, some brands borrowed measurements from other brands, not realizing it was an entirely different measurement technique. 50/2 means Number 50 thread composed of 3 plies. Twist Direction: The direction the thread is spun defines its twist. Thread Mastery: A Guide to Understanding Thread, tips and tricks for sewing metallic thread, Fall Sewing Catalog: Projects And Supplies For Autumn, 3 Great Products To Organize Your Bobbins, Understanding Bernina Sewing Machine Shanks. All Right Reserved. The thread should always be just as strong or stronger than the fabric. A single ply yarn is made up of one long thread. Thread Count. Glazed: Thread is coated with wax, starch, and other chemicals to create a glossy, smooth finish. These combined threads provide qualities from both fibers, with the outer fiber providing the finished “look”. It’s perfect for constructing seams, edge stitching, quilting…it does it all. After this, you can wash and dry normally without continued shrinkage. It is denoted by Ne. If you're a fan of a heavier sheet, you might be a fan of our 600 thread count Virtuoso. The longer the staple, the less lint it produces. It’s not suitable for projects that will withstand constant, direct sunlight, or very high heat. For exactness, it is always necessary to compare cotton to cotton and poly to poly. In the world of cotton, the length of the fiber is an indication of quality. Pay close attention to the thread fiber make-up to determine how it will perform on your fabric. As long as you are using mercerized cotton, it shouldn’t shrink like your cotton fabric (unless exposed to very high heat). [After John Mercer (1791-1866), British calico printer .] The fibers are dyed in intervals of alternating shades and colors along the entire length of the thread. Lastex- yarn that has an elastic core wound around with cotton or silk or nylon or rayon threads. The most common for fine sheets are sateen and percale. But really, there are much better ways of choosing fine quality sheets. Rayon and silk embroidery thread work well for lightweight and medium-weight fabric, but a heavier fabric should be embroidered with polyester embroidery thread. You commonly see this type of thread used in the construction of Jeans. * Strength (grams) Avg.

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