Jujhar Singh Nehra 5. [59], Jats pray to their dead ancestors, a practice which is called Jathera. [65] The claim at that time of Kshatriya status was being made by the Arya Samaj, which was popular in the Jat community. [14] Over the years, several Jats abandoned agriculture in favour of urban jobs, and used their dominant economic and political status to claim higher social status. ), c1994, 1930, Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudi, Kishan Singh Faujdar &, Bal Kishan Dabas: Political and Social History of the Jats, Sanjay Prakashan, January 2001 ISBN 81-7453-045-2, Hukum Singh Panwar(Pauria): The Jats - Their Origin, Antiquity & Migrations, Manthan Publications, Rohtak, Haryana. [21] The Arab rulers, though professing a theologically egalitarian religion, the position of Jats or the discriminatory practices against them that had been put in place in the long period of Hindu rule in Sind. Web Visit website. [41][42][43] In Rajasthan, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, they constitute around 9%, 5%, and 1.2% respectively of the total population.[44][45][46]. [34] According to historian Christopher Bayly, Men characterised by early eighteenth century Mughal records as plunderers and bandits preying on the imperial lines of communications had by the end of the century spawned a range of petty states linked by marriage alliance and religious practice.[34]. Reply Delete As of 2016, 7 out of state's 10 chief ministers had been Jats. Jatt - Sub Castes A blana, Abra, Abni, Agwana, Ahlawat, Ahulana, Alpah, Alwi, Amlawat, Andar, Ansari, Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Arwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, Ayasi. In 2012, the commission recommended the inclusion of Jats and four other castes, Jat Sikhs, Ror, Tyagi and Bishnoi, in the category Special Backward Classes (SBC). It is the most difficult Award to be achieved. They buckled down to take Punjab's cultivating to another dimension. The Jats took up arms against the Mughal Empire during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. [34] According to Christopher Bayly: This was a society where Brahmins were few and male Jats married into the whole range of lower agricultural and entrepreneurial castes. Jatt are part of Punjabi culture and are often portrayed in Indian and Pakistani films and songs. Churaman Singh 3. The Jat people are a community native to India and Pakistan.The following is a list of notable Jats. JATT SURNAMES: A: Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Atwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, . Gokula 4. Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 11, p. 324, http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/bhaibala.html, http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/buddha.html, http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/women/mai_bhago.htm, From my bones: Memoirs of Col. Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon of the Indian National Army, including 1945 Red Fort Trial, Indian Army website on Major Hoshiar Singh, http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20041224/edit.htm#6, http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/seta/2003/02/27/stories/2003022700170300.htm, Weekly Organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), Members of Fourteenth Lok Sabha - Parliament of India website, Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website, Information on Paras Ram Maderna at State of Rajasthan,Legislative Assembly, Six-time winner Nathu Ram Mirdha remains on record books, http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok13/biodata/13RJ03.htm, Biographical Sketch,Member of Parliament,14 th Lok Sabha, Biographical Sketch ,Member of Parliament,13th Lok Sabha, District Muzaffarnagar Ch. Jat (Jatt) was Upper (Superior) caste ,they were come in Kshatriya varna, And this community was rulling party. Recipients of the Nishan-E-Haider - (Sign/Order of the Lion), the highest Gallantry award given by Pakistan. [5][6][7] Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh and the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab. "Jat" and "Jats" redirect here. He went on to become the first Jat to be made Director General of Ordinance Services (DGOS), a post he held till his retirement in 1997. [39] Deryck O. Lodrick estimates Jat population to be over 33 million (around 12 million and over 21 million in India and Pakistan, respectively) in South Asia in 2009 while noting the unavailability of precise statistics in this regard. 3.Maan 100k. Top 7 Castes In Pakistan Worth Discussing. [61], The Rajputs refused to accept Jat claims to Kshatriya status during the later years of the British Raj and this disagreement frequently resulted in violent incidents between the two communities. In Pakistan also, Jat people have become notable political leaders, like Asif Ali Zardari and Hina Rabbani Khar. For other uses, see, "... in the middle decades of the (nineteenth) century, there were two contrasting trends in India's agrarian regions. CH R.S DALAL.I P S. (DGP, HARYANA)*CH K.S RAGUVANSHI IPS,(ATS CHIEF MAHARASSHTRA) [48] Some Jat people have become notable political leaders, including the sixth Prime Minister of India, Charan Singh. [1][a][b][c] Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Mahendra Singh Tikait, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_famous_Jat_people&oldid=456161. Maharaja Brijendra Singh 9. Previously marginal areas took off as zones of newly profitable 'peasant' agriculture, disadvantaging non-elite tilling groups, who were known by such titles as Jat in western, "In the later nineteenth century, this thinking led colonial officials to try to protect Sikh Jats and other non-elite 'peasants' whom they now favoured as military recruits by advocating legislation under the so-called land alienation. Assigning Vaishya varna to Jats, he notes that they perform the dual duties of Kshatriyas and Vaishyas in the Punjab region. The Jat people is a large 31 million strong ethnic group spread over of north west India, Pakistan and with large populations living in the EU, US, Canada, Australia and UK. She is the writer of so many famous books ‘Raja Gidh’ is one of her book. Only after they became more integrated into the agrarian world did the Jats adopt the dominant religion of the people in whose midst they dwelt.[27]. The Arya Samaj saw it as a means to counter the colonial belief that the Jats were not of Aryan descent but of Indo-Scythian origin. Their successes were a part of the Mughal success. Nov Maan or Mann ਮਾਨ are a clan and tribe of the Jat people found in Rajasthan… We have just included Top 10 Punjabi Jatt gotras Top 10 Jatt Surnames are as follow: Forgive me and I am extremely sorry to all as I know, it is against Sikhism to have castes but here I am going to give you some essential information about a list of surnames of Jatt and Top 10 Jatt surnames with caste ranking in Sikh, Punjab and some Jaat surnames listed below: In Punjab, the states of Patiala,[37] Faridkot, Jind, and Nabha[38] were ruled by the Sikh Jats. [28] During the heyday of Mughal rule, Jats had recognized rights. [63] According to Irfan Habib, Jats were a "pastoral Chandala-like tribe" in Sindh during the 8th century. Upper class people used the Jatts against their brothers. [34], By the mid-eighteenth century, the ruler of the recently established Jat kingdom of Bharatpur, Raja Surajmal, felt sanguine enough about durability to build a garden palace at nearby Dig (Deeg). [40], In India, multiple 21st-century estimates put Jats' population share at 20–25% in Haryana state and at 20–35% in Punjab state. A blana, Abra, Abni, Agwana, Ahlawat, Ahulana, Alpah, Alwi, Amlawat, Andar, Ansari, Anuja, Anwal, Arab, Arar, Arwal, Arya, Asar or Asra, Athangal, Aujla, Aulakh or Aurak, Ayasi. [31], The Hindu Jats came to predominate south and east of Delhi after 1710. Though Caste System further makes it a compulsion to make it based upon birth. Jai Inder Shergill, + 3 handicap Indian Polo player, represented India in polo in Australia, Satyendra P. Singh (ex D.G.P Maharashtra, and first non marathi to hold that post), Riaz Ahmed Sipra (I.G Police) (Police Service of Pakistan). Jaipur. Dhillon is a world famous scholar on the, Dr. Gurdev S. Khush: World food prize, major role in green revolution. [29], As the Mughal empire now faltered, there were a series of rural rebellions in North India. Major General (r) Muhammad Javed, currently Chairman Pakistan Steel Mills. History of the Brahmin Caste Interestingly, the Brahmins only show up in the historical record around the time of the Gupta Empire , which ruled from circa 320-467 CE. Chaaju Ram: He was mentor of Sir Choturam(Deenbandhu), Dr. Saroop Singh, former Professor of English, Vice Chancellor University of Delhi, Gadowar Singh Sahota - The Great Gama Singh, http://www.bookrags.com/wiki/Sqn_Ldr_S.P.Singh. Ed. Through this participation they have been able to significantly influence the politics of North India. Proving further Jatt is Not a Caste. [24], As the Mughal empire now faltered, there were a series of rural rebellions in North India. History of the Sikhs, Volume I" by Khushwant Singh. [30] Although these had sometimes been characterized as "peasant rebellions", others, such as Muzaffar Alam, have pointed out that small local landholders, or zemindars, often led these uprisings. Royal Astro Studio. [5], According to historians Catherine Asher and Cynthia Talbot,[27] .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The Jats also provide an important insight into how religious identities evolved during the precolonial era. Chief Food and Agriculture Section, Planning Division, Government of Pakistan. Jats are very brave, they are son of god they are best,ahir,jaat,gujjar,sikh,dogra,chandravanshi rajputs,gorkhas,marathas etc are truly of yaduvanshi origin,all are son of god Krishna all are best. In hindu Jat famous warrior :-. Dr. M. Sulaiman Kakli: First Pakistani at Yale University, New Haven Connecticut, USA. [57], The Indian Army admitted in 2013 that the 150-strong Presidential Bodyguard comprises only people who are Hindu Jats, Jat Sikhs and Hindu Rajputs. Maharaja Balwant Singh 8. Quite apparently, the caste system in the South Asian region possesses a long history and a multitude of forms. He also notes that some estimates put their total population in South Asia at approximately 43 million in 2009. [35] In another nod to the Mughal legacy, in the 1750s, Surajmal removed his own Jat brethren from positions of power and replaced them with a contingent of Mughal revenue officials from Delhi who proceeded to implement the Mughal scheme of collecting land-rent. Refuting claims of discrimination, it said that this was for "functional" reasons rather than selection based on caste or religion.[58]. Barrister Sultan Mehmood Thathal (former Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir), Barrister Aitzaz Ahsan (Prominent member of Pakistan Peoples party), Choudhry Nisar Ahmed (Prominent member of Pakistan Muslim League), Mustansar Hussien Tarrar (He wrote so many books, very well known in Pakistani Literature), Bano Qudsia (She is very well known in urdu literature. During these times it was only the Jatt community that held a surname and most often the surname was the village to … Yet another strong rebuttal as how Jatt is not a Caste. [31] It was these zemindars who gained most from these rebellions, increasing the land under their control. Get directions. In the 20th century and more recently, Jats have dominated as the political class in Haryana[47] and Punjab. Following are not ex royals but honourable politicians of today. The Jat people (Hindi pronunciation: [dʒaːʈ]) are a traditionally agriculture based community largely in rural parts of Northern India and Pakistan. But such a political umbrella was too fragile and short-lived for substantial displacement to be effected.[36]. Many new rulers of the 18th century came from such martial and nomadic backgrounds. [54][55] The Jats participated in both World War I and World War II, as a part of the British Indian Army. Jatt - Sub Castes. Jat communities also exist in Pakistani-administered Kashmir, in Sindh, particularly the Indus delta and among Seraiki-speaking communities in southern Pakistani Punjab, the Kachhi region of Balochistan and the Dera Ismail Khan District of the North West Frontier Province. Maharaja Baldeo Singh 7. Project Director, National Fertilizer Development Centre (NFDC), Planning Division, Government of Pakistan. To be completely forthright, Jatt Mehkma does not bolster savagery, drinking or affronting others. Only ten of these prestigious awards have ever been served, one of them being Jatt, despite Pakistan been involved in three wars (Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and a major conflict in Kargil. A kind of tribal nationalism animated them rather than a nice calculation of caste differences expressed within the context of Brahminical Hindu state. Economic differentiation, migration and mobility could be clearly noticed amongst the Jat people. [51] In 2016, the Jats of Haryana organized massive protests demanding to be classified as OBC in order to obtain such affirmative action benefits.[50]. Over time the Jats became primarily Muslim in the western Punjab, Sikh in the eastern Punjab, and Hindu in the areas between Delhi Territory and Agra, with the divisions by faith reflecting the geographical strengths of these religions. The last caste census was conducted in 1931, which estimated Jats to be 8 million, mostly concentrated in India and Pakistan. Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 8, p. 75. [31], These communities of rising peasant-warriors were not well-established Indian castes,[32] but rather quite new, without fixed status categories, and with the ability to absorb older peasant castes, sundry warlords, and nomadic groups on the fringes of settled agriculture. Maharaja Nawal Singh 12. Choose one of the package which suits you best. Jatt's were in fact originally Buddhists and not Hindus. Rebuttal 4 - PROFESSIONAL NATURE OF CASTES: Castes are professional in nature. [53], The Jat people were designated by officials of the British Raj as a "martial race", which meant that they were one of the groups whom the British favoured for recruitment to the British Indian Army. Consolidation of economic gains and participation in the electoral process are two visible outcomes of the post-independence situation. In Punjab, Rajasthan and Delhi, they constitute 30 ,18 and 17% of the total populace, respectively. But Jatts can be found in just any profession: Business, Politics, Sports and so on. [66], The Jat people are subdivided into numerous clans, some of which overlap with other groups.[67]. History of the Jatt Clans - Dr H.S Duleh. According to Khushwant Singh, the Jats' attitude never allowed themselves to be absorbed in the Brahminic fold. [5][25] By early Mughal times, in the Punjab, the term "Jat" had become loosely synonymous with "peasant",[26] and some Jats had come to own land and exert local influence. Choudhry Shujaat Hussain ( Former Prime Minister of Pakistan, cousin and brother in law of Choudhry Pervaiz Elahi) well known Jatt of Gujarat and very prominent Politician of Pakistan. [22] Between the eleventh and the sixteenth centuries, Jat herders migrated up along the river valleys,[23] into the Punjab,[5] which had not been cultivated in the first millennium. [24] Many took up tilling in regions such as Western Punjab, where the sakia (water wheel) had been recently introduced. Kirat Singh 6. Prior to retirement he received Hilal-e-Imtiaz (m) for his endless commitment in the service of his country. If some think that they are higher to Jatt then please tell me why exactly are all the best farmlands owned by Jatts in Pakistan and why exactly do the Hindu converted muslims own nothing but poor quality land in the crap parts of Pakistan.

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