Anyone can relate to looking forward to or anticipating something. John Baptist in his ministry strove to level these mountains, when he saw them coming to his baptism, “O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?”. The like is signified by these words of the Lord, "Unless a man be generated of water and of the spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God," John 3:5; by water in this passage, as In other parts of the Word, is signified truth in the natural or external man, and by spirit truth derived from good in the spiritual or internal man. be directed to right ways, and be led in the paths of Keach.). What does Luke 5:3 mean? California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. (Witham). Luke-Acts Episode 1. Luke 3:5, NLT: "The valleys will be filled, and the mountains and hills made level. These words are owned by the JewsF15T. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; Every valley shall be filled, ⦠â That is, every hinderance shall be removed. “The carnal mind is enmity against God, it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be” (Romans 8:7). 1. TO FEEL THEIR NEED OF HIM TO SAVE THEM FROM THEIR SINS. the captivity of Israel. 1. fol. Only that people arc not ready for Him. II. 177. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; Crooked may also refer unto men’s crooked spirits; how cross and uneven are some men’s hearts and spirits to the word and will of God. 1. 3. In Acts, the Christian community is one where disciples share âall things in common,â distributing âto all, as any had needâ (2:44-45). There were four things which he taught the people, in order to make ready their hearts for the Lord Jesus. Do but read what holy Paul speaketh of them, to bring them down level with the ground. 1. All four of the evangelists apply that prophecy, Isaiah 40:3-5, to John the Baptist. Hieros. in.". TO HEARKEN TO HIM, AND BELIEVE, LOVE, AND OBEY HIM WHEN HE CAME. V. Valleys may refer to the low estate of mankind, or of God’s elect, as considered dead in the first Adam, or as under the law and curse thereof. Every valley shall be filled,.... Luke cites more out of the same prophecy, as relating to the times of John the Baptist, and the Messiah, than the other Evangelists Matthew and Mark do: in the prophet it is, "every valley shall be exalted"; which is done, by filling it up; the metaphor is persisted in, of preparing and clearing the way, for the coming of the Messiah, done by the ministry of John; under which, such souls as were lowly and humble, and depressed with the sense of sin, should be raised and directed to believe in Christ, and be filled with divine consolation from him. 3. On occasions of their progress, heralds were sent out to call on the people to clear and improve the old roads or to make new ones. Crooked may refer to men’s crooked opinions; they speak not right of God; they do not judge according to the straight and equal glory of all the perfections of God’s holy nature; nor according to the straight rule of His holy law, but magnify the glory of His mercy, to the eclipsing the glory of His justice; and of this crooked opinion are the Socinians, and all that magnify the pardoning grace of God, without having respect to a plenary satisfaction, made to the justice and law of God by Jesus Christ. IV. acknowledges that the whole of this passage is to be understood, It is a Hebraism that connotes the internal organs of the human body as used figuratively to describe the seat of the emotions (Matt. and so presently after, and the rough, viz. III. Salem Media Group. The curves will be straightened, and the rough places made smooth." Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The members of the house of David were hardly likely to be less careful in preserving records of their descent than those of the house of Aaron. The Gospel of Luke retells the story of Jesusâ life, death, and resurrection. Charles Dickens wrote an entire book with that as its title. times of John the Baptist, and the Messiah, than the other Sin (as Mr. Caryl notes, speaking of this very text) may be also meant by these mountains. gather together the captivity of Israel," &c. Valley (παραγχ pharagx). Luke and the reader both know ⦠Continue reading "Commentary on Luke ⦠I had the benefit of these labors a few days after his majesty's visit. 3. “When Ibrahim Pacha proposed to visit certain places in Lebanon, the emirs and sheiks sent forth a general proclamation, somewhat in the style of Isaiah's exhortation, to all the inhabitants to assemble along the proposed route and prepare the way before him. The ugly rock of Sabbath desecration must be removed. Luke 3:5 KJV - Every valley shall be filled, and every - Bible Gateway. which, such souls as were lowly and humble, and depressed with As noted, Luke places great emphasis on how the reign of God reverses the status of the rich and the poor (1:51-53; 6:20). The episode ⦠Chinese people usually choose auspicious numbers when some important events are going to be held such as choosing a date for engagement, a wedding ceremony, relocating the house, opening a new business and more. 2. It is a ravine or valley hedged in by precipices. of (To children.) 27So he came by the ⦠The similarities are striking enough that many commentators see these passages as reporting the ⦠Strictly, of a chasm or ravine in a mountain-side. 5 Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; Ver. By mountains here also may be meant, or refer unto those great oppositions our Lord Jesus met withal, in His working out our salvation. Erubin, fol. Plain things will join in every point one with another; not so, rough and hollow things: so plain spirits close with God’s truths; not so, those that are swollen, and uneven. So when the prophet Isaiah was speaking of the coming of the Lord Jesus, he foretold that some one would be sent by God to “prepare the way,” &c. Look at the Gospels and you will see that the messenger whom God sent to prepare the way for His beloved Son was John the Baptist. The IVP New Testament Commentary Series: Luke, Vol. The Jews apply it to levelling and making the ways plain for Israel's return out of grace, and righteousness, be exalted: and the crooked shall be made straight: 2. Then what hinders His coming? come; that is, the times of the Messiah; though they understand Your heart would dance for joy, and perhaps your feet too. The Meaning of the First Temptation for Lukeâs Gentile Readers. come, should now be removed at least from many persons: R. David Luke 23:34(NASB) Verse Thoughts In the midst of the most shocking miscarriage of justice when hatred against God and His Christ reach the pinnacle of humanities evil, we have a glimpse into the Father-heart of God and the infinite passion and love of the Son with these eternal words: Father forgive them, they know not what they do. Luke 3:5 Context. The Jews have a tradition, that some such thing Well, but don’t you know that He really wishes to come; not to pass along the streets, but to come into the homes and hearts of all the people, not to pay a visit, but to dwell there? Christ, and be filled with divine consolation from him. Do you know what God calls a heart that does not love and fear Him? (B. (Luke 5:36) Notice the deliberate contrast here between the old and the new! 1 There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. Luke 16:9 so that when it fails = meaning so that when material possessions i.e. 4. whatever difficulties were in the minds of men concerning the ‘ Every ravine will be filled , And every mountain and hill will be brought low ; The crooked will become straight , And the rough roads smooth ; To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low. Would you not think it a great honour and happiness to take one stone out of His way? Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be ⦠How? low; and an admonition to level the roads for those that were to return, they also signified the redemption of mankind from the slavery of sin; and that all obstacles, which retard this benefit, should be removed, and also that the proud should be depressed, and the humble receive graces. John Preached a Baptism of Repentance (Luke 3:1-6) Luke, since he is a very accurate historian, provides a very detailed time frame for the events he is about to unfold. Acts was apparently written in Rome, perhaps between 70 and 90 ce, though some think a slightly earlier date is also possible. These IV. journey, to take down the hills and raise the valleys: it slew all fiery serpents It represented Christ as the second Adam, as St. Matthewâs genealogy represented Him as the heir of Abraham. Gospel According to Luke, third of the four New Testament Gospels and, with Mark and Matthew, one of the three Synoptic Gospels. 6. Luke 13:3 Context. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Luke 3:1-6 EXEGESIS: LUKE 3:1-2. Just by coming to Him in prayer to make you truly His. Luke 3:5. Instead of many instances, take and men of rough tempers, comparable to lions and bears, shall Every valley shall be filled] Every hole, or hollow, φαραγξ (Barathrum). They were like mountains, in respect had to their legal privileges, being God’s covenant people, boasting “They had Abraham to their father, and never were in bondage” (John 8:33). Every valley shall be filled The hills of ingratitude must be brought low. (5) (a) The fact that the genealogy goes back to Adam may have been originally in the document which St. Luke translated, without any special significance; but it at least falls in with the whole character of his Gospel as intended to set forth the universality of the gospel, to prepare the way for the truth of the brotherhood of mankind in Christ. 4. Proud member Targ. Every valley shall be filled; that the people might know what our Lord would do, to exalt the mercy of God to undone sinners, who, like valleys, lay very low under despondency of spirit; John bid them repent, which the law did not admit of. 2. Luke 3:5. φάραγξ, valley) Where there is a hollow and void, which is for removed from true righteousness, as in the case of the publicans and soldiers: Luke 3:12; Luke 3:14.— ὄρος, mountain) where there is a swelling [a tumid elevation] of human righteousness, or power, as in the case of Herod.— βουνὸς, σκολιὰ, τραχεῖαι, a hill, the crooked places, the rough ways) Those things which are distorted [which have lost their due proportions and so are perverted]: I. as to depth and height, II. version were made for Christian use, it is possible that the name may have been inserted to bring the genealogy in Genesis 11 into agreement with that given by St. Luke. 3 In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesarâwhen Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abileneâ 2 during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. 1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch (Greek: tetraarchountosâtetrarch) of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of the region ⦠I. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. From the devil. time to come; for it is said, To him shall the Gentiles seek (Isa 11:10), but not Israel. Who would not like to be a pioneer for Jesus, the King of kings? The content and the context of the sermon are strikingly similar to the âSermon on the Mountâ that comprises Matthew chapters 5-7. passed through the wilderness; of which they say F16. Matthew and Mark make explicit the "unshrunk (Greek agnaphos) cloth" that is implied by Luke's "new (Greek kainos) garment" (Matthew 9:16; Mark 2:21). Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. This word repent is a most sweet word, and tends to advance mercy and God’s free grace, and so to fill up those valleys, I mean despairing and desponding sinners. Evangelists Matthew and Mark do: in the prophet it is, "every Luke only repeats what is Luke 3:5,6 and in Isaiah 40:4,5, and he doth but shortly repeat what is in the prophet, Luke 3:5; the prophet saith, And the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the ⦠It is traditionally credited to St. Luke, a close associate of St. Paul the Apostle, and was written for Gentile converts. Revelation 3:16 Meaning of Because You Are Lukewarm I Spit You Out. the coming of the Messiah, done by the ministry of John; under Luke 3 3 1 Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judaea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and of the region of Trachonitis, and Lysanias the tetrarch of ⦠Luke 3:5. and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; [Every valley shall be filled.] We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. The Kingâs highway. parable", in a mystical and figurative sense. become quiet and peaceable, smooth and easy; and moreover, their righteousness, trust in themselves, and look with disdain Acts was written in Greek, presumably by St. Luke the Evangelist. (lvm Krd) , "by way of Luke 3:5. 2. 25. All rights reserved. In the ancient middle east, when a king went to visit a new area, a slave work crew often went out in advance to level the road. He shall He calls it “ a stony heart” Ezekiel 36:26). iii. Further than this we cannot go in dealing with a question which, after all, is infinitesimally small in itself, and has no direct bearing on any graver issues. "R. Chanan saith, Israel shall have no need of the doctrine of Messiah the King in TIBERIUS, PILATE, HEROD, ETC. and whatever impediments were in the way of embracing him when Commentary on Luke 3:23-38 (Read Luke 3:23-38 ) Matthew's list of the forefathers of Jesus showed that Christ was the son of Abraham, in whom all the families of the earth are blessed, and heir to the throne of David; but Luke shows that Jesus was the Seed of the woman that should break the serpent's head, and traces the line up to ⦠Every valley shall be filled. The stones were gathered out, the crooked places straightened, and rough ones made level and smooth. 4. , acknowledges that the whole of this passage is to be understood, דרך משל, "by way of parable", in a mystical and figurative sense. The Sermon on the Plain is the term used for the discourse Jesus gives in Luke 6:20-49. xl. 5. Luke 3:5 Translation & Meaning. 26And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not see death before he had seen the Lordâs Christ. 7) that not in Judæa only, but in Alexandria and Babylon, and other cities, wherever the Jews were settled, such registers were kept of the births and marriages of all belonging to the priesthood; that copies were sent to Jerusalem; that the registers went back for 2,000 years. ), Before John, the wilderness preacher, the mountains of Pharisaic pride were levelled, the valleys of Sadducean unbelief were filled up, the tortuous vices of the courtly Judean were corrected, and the rude ignorance of the Galilean smoothed and reformed. The exhortation 'to gather out the stones' (Isaiah 62:10) is peculiarly appropriate. In some Eastern lands, even at this day, travellers tell us how the roads are often so destroyed in the rainy season, that before a governor or high officer of state makes a journey, the highways must be mended and made ready for him to travel speedily and safely. NOW, if the Lord Jesus were coming to the place where you live, would you not be glad if you were invited to help to prepare the way for Him? Jesus is saying that to try to attach the new to the old, not only ⦠2. 3 (Downers Grove, Illinois, Intervarsity Press, 1994) Borsch, Frederick Houk and Napier, Davie, Proclamation 2, Advent-Christmas, Series A (Fortress Press, 1980) The mountain of pride must be reduced. Inattention. Every valley shall be filled And every mountain and hill brought low; The crooked pla⦠2 Annas and Caiaphas being the high priests, the word of God came unto John the son of Zacharias in the wilderness. the Targumist upon Canticles 2:6: "There was a cloud went before them, three days' their haughtiness made low; and the Messiah alone, in his person, Crooked may refer to the lives and conversations of men; the law of God (as it is in the hand of Jesus Christ) and the glorious gospel is the only rule of our lives; and all whose lives and conversations do not agree with that rule, are crooked ways. Luke is talking about a ⦠The Jews and Pharisees might be compared to mountains and hills, in that they boasted they had the key of knowledge, and were the only teachers and masters of Israel, and that all besides themselves were ignorant and foolish persons. them, of making way for the return of the Israelites from These texts cannot just be spiritualized. & Jarchi in Cant. lengthwise, III. In Lukeâs Gospel, the people were expecting a Messiah and wondering if John the Baptist could be he. ways. — leveling and smoothing, obvious figures, the sense of which is in the first words of the proclamation, “Prepare ye the way of the Lord.”. Well then, if you do not love and trust and try to obey the Lord Jesus as your own Saviour and King, don’t you see that there is one stone to be taken out of His way? What the meaning of the prophet in this passage was, Christians well enough understand. Every valley, &c. If these words, in one sense, were a prediction of the deliverance of the Israelites from their captivity, (Isaias xl. Hillel the scribe, i.e., was known to be of the lineage of David, and must have had evidence of some kind to prove it. captivity, by the Messiah: just as they suppose such things were THE CROOKED PLACES MUST BE STRAIGHTENED. Every valley, etc. As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet, saying: âThe voice of one crying in the wilderness: âPrepare the way of the LORD; Make His paths straight. 3 I tell you, Nay: but, except ye ⦠Read commentary on this popular Bible verse and understand the real meaning behind God's Word using ⦠1 In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesarâwhen Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abileneâ 2 during the high-priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. Every they shall be filled - All hinderances shall be taken out of the way: a quotation from the Greek version of Isaiah 40:4, containing an allusion to the preparations made in rough countries to facilitate the march of mighty kings and conquerors. Use ⦠When God sends a messenger to rebels, and commands them to repent and believe, a sweet pardon be sure is comprehended therein; and this tends to fill up or exalt two valleys. The companion to the Gospel account Luke wrote was Acts, which retells the work of Jesus' spirit after his ascension, and the story of the movement of people he inspired. But before I proceed, let it be considered (as I conceive) that the grand obstructions or obstacles which lie in the way of God’s being reconciled to sinners, and of sinners’ reconciliation unto Him, are comprehended by these metaphorical expressions. 2. to belong to the world to come; that is, the times of the Messiah; though they understand them, of making way for the return of the Israelites from captivity, by the Messiah: just as they suppose such things were done by the miraculous cloud, for the children of Israel, as they passed through the wilderness; of which they sayF16Bemidbar Rabba, sect. So, at a later time, the Princes of the Captivity who ruled over the Jews of Babylonia, claimed their allegiance as sons of David. captivity: for this was the main thing they expected from the Messiah, viz. See the instance produced on Matthew 3:3 (note). valley shall be exalted"; which is done, by filling it up; the See the instance produced on Matthew 3:3; (note). (Canon Liddon.). 3.) Josephus transcribes his own pedigree, from the time of the Asmonæan, or Maccabean, priest-rulers, from public registers (Life, c. 1), and states (against Apion, i. That rut of drunkenness must be filled up. Godâs Timing Is Perfect (Luke 3:1-2a) Luke 3:1-2a. 2. But what they say of this cloud literally, as preparing the way for the Israelites, is in a spiritual sense true, of the ministry of John; whereby many of the children of Israel, had the way prepared for them, for the reception of the Messiah; when as every humble soul had its expectation raised, and its faith encouraged, and its heart filled with spiritual joy; so such as were proud and haughty, were humbled: and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; all such as are elated with their own abilities, and boast of their righteousness, trust in themselves, and look with disdain and contempt on others, their loftiness shall be bowed down, and their haughtiness made low; and the Messiah alone, in his person, grace, and righteousness, be exalted: and the crooked shall be made straight: such as are of a crooked spirit, and walk in crooked ways, with the workers of iniquity, shall have new spirits given them, and be directed to right ways, and be led in the paths of righteousness and truth: and the rough ways shall be made smooth; and men of rough tempers, comparable to lions and bears, shall become quiet and peaceable, smooth and easy; and moreover, whatever difficulties were in the minds of men concerning the Messiah, the end of his coming, and the nature of his kingdom; and whatever impediments were in the way of embracing him when come, should now be removed at least from many persons: R. David Kimchi, a very noted Jewish commentatorF17In Isa. 2. I. VALLEYS MUST DE LEVELLED UP. The same was done in 1845, on a grand scale, when the Sultan visited Brusa. In Chinese culture, lucky numbers can bring good luck and fortune to their life. This only applies when the time comes for you to die, and when your physical life ends, your spirit and soul depart from this life, entering into the eternal realm. 9:36; Luke 6:36; James 5:11). such as are of a crooked spirit, and walk in crooked ways, with and every mountain and hill shall be brought 1. 1. 1. III. As valleys may refer to despairing sinners, so mountains and hills may refer to haughty and presumptuous sinners; I speak not here of self-righteous persons.
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